The Ethiopian Empire
The Ethiopian Empire
Author(s): The African Archives
Edited By The African Archives Editor
Type: Article
Country: Ethiopia
Language: English
Content:: Non Academic
Source: Open Access
Timeline: Prehistory - Any time before 10000 BC
Published: 2023
Download here
Description
Where? Spread across parts of what is now Eritrea and Ethiopia
When? circa 1137 CE – 1975 CE
Stretching from the Middle Ages all the way to the Cold War, the Ethiopian Empire (or Abyssinia, as it was also known) is the longest lasting of the African kingdoms on this list. It survived some of the most tumultuous events in modern-day history. It resisted various enemies attempting to encroach on its territory, from the Ottoman and Italian armies to the Egyptians, and some of its rulers are said to have been descended from King Solomon. During the Scramble for Africa which saw European powers asserting colonial authority across African territories, Ethiopia successfully fought off and defeated Italy in the First Italo-Ethiopian War. The empire’s decline began when they lost the Second Italo-Ethiopian War in 1935 and the monarchy was abolished in 1974 by a military junta.
Related Content
Join The African Archives
The African Archives is a global network of researchers, archivists that is open to anyone with interest in documenting African's history. There are many ways to contribute to the archive: as an individual or as an institution looking to share its content online, as a professional archivist, as a history researcher, or as someone with a love for cultural heritage. You may join as a: